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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoraŋdem | om βoraŋde |
| 2SG: | βoraŋdet | ot βoraŋde |
| 3SG: | βoraŋda | ok/ogeš βoraŋde |
| 1PL: | βoraŋdena | ona/ogə̑na βoraŋde |
| 2PL: | βoraŋdeda | oda/ogə̑da βoraŋde |
| 3PL: | βoraŋdat | ogə̑t βoraŋde |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoraŋdə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βoraŋde |
| 2SG: | βoraŋdə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βoraŋde |
| 3SG: | βoraŋdə̑š | ə̑š βoraŋde |
| 1PL: | βoraŋdə̑šna | ə̑šna βoraŋde |
| 2PL: | βoraŋdə̑šda | ə̑šda βoraŋde |
| 3PL: | βoraŋdə̑št | ə̑št βoraŋde |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoraŋdenam | βoraŋden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βoraŋdenat | βoraŋden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βoraŋden | βoraŋden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βoraŋdenna | βoraŋden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βoraŋdenda | βoraŋden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βoraŋdenə̑t | βoraŋden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoraŋdem ə̑l'e | om βoraŋde ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βoraŋdet ə̑l'e | ot βoraŋde ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βoraŋda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βoraŋde ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βoraŋdena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βoraŋde ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βoraŋdeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βoraŋde ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βoraŋdat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βoraŋde ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoraŋdem ulmaš | om βoraŋde ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βoraŋdet ulmaš | ot βoraŋde ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βoraŋda ulmaš | ok/ogeš βoraŋde ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βoraŋdena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βoraŋde ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βoraŋdeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βoraŋde ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βoraŋdat ulmaš | ogə̑t βoraŋde ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoraŋdenam ə̑l'e | βoraŋden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βoraŋdenat ə̑l'e | βoraŋden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βoraŋden ə̑l'e | βoraŋden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βoraŋdenna ə̑l'e | βoraŋden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βoraŋdenda ə̑l'e | βoraŋden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βoraŋden ə̑l'e | βoraŋden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoraŋdenam ulmaš | βoraŋden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βoraŋdenat ulmaš | βoraŋden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βoraŋden ulmaš | βoraŋden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βoraŋdenna ulmaš | βoraŋden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βoraŋdenda ulmaš | βoraŋden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βoraŋden ulmaš | βoraŋden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoraŋde | it βoraŋde |
| 3SG: | βoraŋdə̑že | ə̑nže βoraŋde |
| 1PL: | (βoraŋdena) | (ona/ogə̑na βoraŋde) |
| 2PL: | βoraŋdə̑za | ida βoraŋde |
| 3PL: | βoraŋdə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βoraŋde |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoraŋdə̑nem | ə̑nem βoraŋde |
| 2SG: | βoraŋdə̑net | ə̑net βoraŋde |
| 3SG: | βoraŋdə̑neže | ə̑než βoraŋde |
| 1PL: | βoraŋdə̑nena | ə̑nena βoraŋde |
| 2PL: | βoraŋdə̑neda | ə̑neda βoraŋde |
| 3PL: | βoraŋdə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βoraŋde |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βoraŋdə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βoraŋde ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βoraŋdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βoraŋde ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βoraŋdə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βoraŋde ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βoraŋdə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βoraŋde ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βoraŋdə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βoraŋde ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βoraŋdə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βoraŋde ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βoraŋdə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βoraŋde ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βoraŋdə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βoraŋde ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βoraŋdə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βoraŋde ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βoraŋdə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βoraŋde ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βoraŋdaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βoraŋdə̑man |
| Active participle: | βoraŋdə̑še |
| Passive participle: | βoraŋdə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βoraŋdə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βoraŋdə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βoraŋden |
| Negative gerund: | βoraŋdə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βoraŋdə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βoraŋdə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βoraŋdə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βoraŋdə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βoraŋdə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||